
“Credit and debt: religious issues? ”
The 19th Sunday After Pentecost, September 21, 2008
May I speak only the truth, and may only the truth be heard by you, in the name of God our Creator, our redeemer, and our sanctifier.
Amen.
Jonah: It came in a night, it perished in a night
I laughed out loud when I first looked at today’s first reading.
Charming in its simplicity, it reads like a child’s fairy tale.
God sends Jonah to predict God’s judgment on the evil city of Nineveh, and the complete destruction of everything there.
The people of Nineveh repent, and then, unexpectedly, God changes his mind about destroying the city.
God’s mercy wins out over God’s justice.
Mercy trumps justice.
Jonah had wanted it to be the other way around.
Justice, not mercy.
Simply stated, Jonah was ticked off.
Went off in a huff, like a spoiled child.
Made a temporary dwelling for himself just outside the city.
Then the part that got me to burst out laughing.
God “appoints” a bush, like appointing a clerk of the vestry or something, God appoints a bush and makes it come up over Jonah’s head, to make Jonah more comfortable.
Reminiscent of Jack and the Beanstalk, this magic bush grows up out of nowhere to provide shade.
Then, overnight, a magic worm is chosen by God to help teach Jonah a lesson.
God “appoints” a little worm to attack the plant, and the plant it withers.
(What do you suppose biblical literalists make of this one?)
Anyway, the scorching sun beats down on Jonah's head, and he faints.
Too weak to even stand up.
He begs for death.
Finally, though, I think the lesson comes down to this.
God says to Jonah:
You are concerned about the bush, for which you did not labor and which you did not grow.
It came into being in a night, and perished in a night.
Well, all I’ve been able to think about this week, in relation to those words from God, is about the economic catastrophe that we’ve been in the midst of, an economic crisis likened to the 1929 stock market crash that brought on the 1930s depression era.
The current situation has been brought on, at least in part, by failure to regulate lenders offering low-interest mortgages with zero down payment, but also brought on by the quick buying, then quick reselling of real estate and artificially jacked-up prices and with huge profits.
Everyone had been gambling that this “house of credit cards” would not fall.
But it did fall.
The money has been squandered.
Risks were taken that should not have been taken, and we are suffering because of it.
God said to Jonah:
You are concerned about the bush which you didn’t work for.
Instead of “bush,” think “profit” for a minute.
God said to Jonah:
You are concerned about the “profit” which you didn’t work for.
It came from out of nowhere.
And now it’s gone.
Taxpayers are bailing out financial institutions.
Our children and grandchildren may well be left to pick up the tab.
“On Faith”—a religious blog
“On Faith” is an internet blog on religion sponsored by the Washington Post and Newsweek magazine.
You’ll find a link to that site on our homepage.
Each week a cross-section of “panelists” respond to a topic.
(Our diocesan bishop, Mark Sisk, incidentaly, is one of those panelists who often participates.)
Panelists comment, and readers are allowed to react.
This week’s topic is about the economy:
“Are the economy’s recent financial failures also moral failures?”
And “Are credit and debt religious issues?”
Those were the questions.
Credit and debt: clearly religious issues
The Rev. Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite is professor of theology at the Chicago Theological Seminary.
She’s one of the panelists at this “On Faith” blog.
This week, she said that credit and debt clearly are religious issues.
She points out that Jesus certainly thought so.
We all know the story of Jesus entering the temple and driving out all who were selling and buying.
That was not about putting a stop to rummage sales in church.
He overturned the tables of the money changers.
They were money brokers, bankers.
Jesus took on the bankers who were ripping off the pilgrims who came during Passover.
He physically disrupted the largest “National Bank” in Israel, the organization that hooked the poor on high-interest credit and drove them into debt.
They were the target of Jesus’ anger, those bankers who were in cahoots with the priests who ran the temple.
These unjust lending practices drove many residents into extreme poverty.
These practices created vast slums in Jerusalem.
Jesus stared greed in the face, even as it had penetrated the very space called “religious.”
The rich get richer at the expense of the poor
The Rt. Rev. N.T. Wright is Bishop of Durham in England.
He’s regarded as probably the top theologian in the Anglican Communion these days.
He also writes for the “On Faith” blog.
He pointed out this week something else that we all should know.
In the Bible and in the Koran, it’s forbidden to use money to make money.
In other words, it’s forbidden to take interest, even though pretty much the whole global economy nowadays is built on that system, and not much else.
The idea of using credit, “taking the waiting out of wanting”, he calls it, the idea of using credit once was thought to be a sign of moral degeneracy.
Bishop Wright suggests that pervasive use of credit is a major indicator of society’s ill-health.
Bishop Wright doesn’t have a remedy, but he says he does know that whatever the remedy is, it will involve cheerful generosity.
He talks of money as “an idol.”
And he says, “Giving money away is the first great step toward dethroning that idol.”
He says he has yet to see any actual good arguments for a system where the rich get richer at the expense of the poor.
Reading the Bible selectively
Susan K. Smith is senior pastor at a UCC church in Columbus.
In her posting on the blog, she points out that we all are pretty selective when it comes to quoting Scripture and applying it to our lives and work.
But the Bible clearly says it’s good to be generous.
It’s wrong for us to be greedy.
Usury, charging interest, overcharging of people, is clearly condemned in the Bible.
“If you lend money to one of my people among you who is needy, charge no interest.”
That’s God speaking in the Book of Exodus.
In the Book of Leviticus, it says this:
“Do not take interest of any kind, so that your countryman may continue to live among you.”
The push-pull tension between people and money has been an issue since the beginning of time.
And our current horrendous economic situation shows where our hearts have been.
In spite of American pride in being a religious nation, it’s clear that it’s money that comes first, above everything else.
God’s generosity
In the story of Jonah this morning, we encounter God who was more about mercy than about justice, God who pointed out to Jonah that the bush that God “appointed” to provide shade wasn’t anything that Jonah had earned.
It appeared one day and was gone the next.
God scolded Jonah.
Pointed out that mercy trumps justice.
Currency in God’s realm
In Jesus’ parable this morning, the workers who only work for one hour receive the same pay as the workers who work all day.
To our capitalistic, consumerist minds, this is very troublesome.
It seems grossly unfair.
From the point of view of work and wages, it’s a gross in-justice.
In truth, however, the parable has nothing at all to do with the money paid for work done.
It’s not about justice.
The parable is about God’s mercy, God’s tenderheartedness, God’s compassion.
The “currency” in the realm of God is not dollar bills.
It’s God’s freely given favor.
It comes to us as a gift, totally unearned.
It’s the same gift that Jesus told his followers to offer others.
Following our brother Jesus, Jesus, our teacher, means living in the Realm of God that Jesus talked about.
It’s a realm in which generosity trumps stinginess, where mercy trumps justice, and where our “currency,” our “net worth,” is measured not by dollar bills, but by the tenderheartedness and by the compassion that we freely offer to others.
Prayer
Let us pray.
Eternal God, the Great Mystery that is outside everything and yet at the same time inside, keep alive in each one of us the search for a faith that is real, a faith that helps us to live happier lives, a faith that gives us a fuller meaning to life and the events of life.
Bring us to know the goodness that flows from the heart of the universe and may we be expanded in heart and soul by that goodness.
This is our prayer. Amen.




